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Dōngzhì Festival 2025: Understanding China’s Winter Solstice Tradition

Dongzhi (冬至), or the Winter Solstice, falls on December 21 and is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is also one of the 24 Solar Terms, an ancient time-keeping system that reflects the relationship between nature, agriculture, and human life. For thousands of years, Dongzhi has symbolized renewal, balance, and family unity, making it a meaningful cultural milestone that continues to influence modern Chinese society.

What Is Dongzhi?

Dongzhi marks the moment when the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and longest night of the year. From this point onward, daylight gradually increases—an idea that ancient Chinese philosophy described as “yin reaching its extreme, then giving birth to yang.”

As early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), Dongzhi was recognized as a significant festival. Ancient Chinese believed that after Dongzhi, nature began its cycle of renewal, and human vitality would slowly return.

Today, Dongzhi is also recognized by UNESCO as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, helping people around the world better understand traditional Chinese wisdom and seasonal awareness.

Northern and Southern Dongzhi Customs: Cultural Differences

1. Northern China: Eating Dumplings (Jiaozi)

In northern China, it is customary to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. This tradition is linked to the famous physician Zhang Zhongjing, who distributed dumplings filled with warming ingredients to help villagers resist the cold during winter.

2. Southern China: Tangyuan and Warm Gatherings

In southern regions, families traditionally eat tangyuan—glutinous rice balls often served in sweet soup. Tangyuan symbolizes family unity, harmony, and completeness.

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A Festival That Connects Tradition and Modern Life

Dongzhi is more than a seasonal marker—it is a celebration of continuity, resilience, and renewal. By sharing this tradition with our global partners and customers, we hope to promote a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the values that guide how we work and grow together.

As the days begin to lengthen after Dongzhi, we wish warmth, health, and prosperity to everyone.


Post time: Dec-21-2025